While this is a good idea, keep a few things in mind when purchasing Cisco home lab kits.

Don’t buy anything you don’t need. The problem is that when you’re first starting out with your Cisco home lab, you don’t know everything that you need. (I sure didn’t!) Keep in mind that you only need one transceiver per AUI port on a Cisco router, so if you’re getting routers with two AUI ports in all, you don’t need five transceivers in the kit. It doesn’t hurt to have one spare, but three is a little too much.

More importantly, don’t buy kits with old CCNA or CCNP study guides included. I’ve seen kits with books that were three years old and were of no use to the candidate. If you see a kit that looks good but includes books or manuals you just don’t want, ask the vendor for a price that doesn’t include the books. It never hurts to ask.

Watch the IOS version. Unless you’ve got access to IOS upgrades, you’ll be working with the IOS version that’s on the routers and switches when you buy the kit for a while. You don’t necessarily need the latest and greatest IOS version for CCNA study, but don’t buy routers with IOS versions beginning with “10″ unless you have an IOS to upgrade them with. (And make sure the routers have enough memory to handle the IOS you plan on putting on them.)

Purchasing a Cisco CCNA / CCNP Home Lab is one of the best investments in your career that you will ever make. Exercise just a bit of caution when purchasing your kit, and you’ll be on your way to true Cisco success, in the exam room and on your network!

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Window Washer wipes away all traces of past PC use. It not only removes Internet history, but also previously deleted files that may still have a presence on the hard disk. A quick cycle of Window Washer can:

• clear Internet history, address bar and cache

• delete selected cookies

• overwrite deleted files

• shred folders with one-click

• provide protection against deleting important files

• schedule washes

• clear unused disk space to ensure faster, smoother PC operation

• clean applications such as iTunes, Adobe Acrobat, Google Toolbar and Macromedia Flash Player

• securely erase whole hard disk

• work with Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Firefox, Netscape, and AOL

When using the Internet all sort of information gets left behind: history of sites visited, web addresses typed into the address bar, a cache of each page visited, cookies holding user information, chat logs…the list goes on. Window Washer will safely remove all of these files so no trace of online activity remains. Not only that, all of this information can slow down working, so cleaning the system makes the PC quicker and more efficient.

In trying to eliminate PC activity, it can be very easy to accidentally get rid of some important file the system needs to run properly. Window Washer provides protection against doing this whilst removing any incriminating information.

Likewise, whilst some Internet cookies might be from unsavory sources, others prove invaluable in remembering names and passwords for often visited sites. It’s easy to remove all the cookies in one go, but Window Washer allows selective cookie deletion so only the desired ones remain.

Simply deleting items from the system is not enough to remove them from the hard disk entirely. Free space can actually be full of unused files and bits of deleted files. Window Washer can overwrite this unused data with completely random information, making it worthless to anyone trying to get at it, and clean up these areas for better performance.

Window Washer is also capable of erasing the hard disk completely. Formatting and reinstalling the operating system may not destroy everything contained on the hard disk. Window Washer ensures nothing is left on a PC that might be going to a new owner.

For the most security conscious, it is not even necessary to make an effort to run Window Washer. Once installed, it can be set to wash at specified times, such as when the PC is booted up or shut down, or each time the browser is closed. Window Washer will also clean other applications. Flash Player, Adobe Acrobat, Real Player – they all store document histories of what’s been viewed and, sometimes, when it was viewed. Window Washer will empty these histories for a faster running application.

Minimum system requirements for Webroot Window Washer are not high. Even the most basic PC should be able to run it as long as it has:

• Windows 98 SE/2000/Me/XP

• 266 MHz CPU

• 5 MB hard drive space

• 64 MB RAM

Webroot Window Washer is available for download as a free trial. The full version costs $29.95 for a one year upgrade and support subscription.

With security and voice being the two most rapidly expanding areas of today’s networks, some new CCNAs consider going after the CCSP or CCVP without first adding the CCNP to their resume.

While it’s temping to hurry up and get a Cisco security or voice certification, the best thing you can do for your networking career is achieve your CCNP certification first, then decide on the CCVP or CCSP.

Why? Because the CCNA is just the tip of a very large iceberg when it comes to routing and switching. It’s a very important accomplishment, and the CCNA is indeed the foundation of your networking career, but you need to add on to that level of understanding routing and switching before moving on to more specialized areas.

Two examples are OSPF and BGP. You learn about the theory of OSPF and some basic and intermediate configurations of that protocol in your CCNA studies, but the knowledge you acquire of OSPF in your CCNP studies is invaluable. As for BGP, there is no BGP in the CCNA curriculum, but it is a great idea to have some BGP knowledge in today’s networks. It’s also good for your career.

I know it is a huge temptation to go after the security and voice certifications while not paying attention to the CCNP. Do yourself a huge favor and add the tremendous amount of routing and switching knowledge needed for the CCNP to your knowledgebase, and you can then move on to the CCSP or CCVP. Even better, you’ll be better prepared to climb the biggest certification mountain around – the CCIE!

Microsoft developed this type of training to allow individuals to get a specific training course, or several in various types of skills that pertain to Microsoft. The thing about this training is that it is specific to Microsoft. While you may learn to install a program in another course which would teach a broad range of information about all ways in which to do so, in the MSCE, you will learn strictly how it is done through Microsoft.

So, How Does MSCE Work?

In most cases, the training can be done in several ways. Students can take classes through certified teachers in school or they can study on their own. Some individuals feel that they have enough experience in the various uses of Microsoft to be able to take the test without taking a training class. The test is given at specific areas at specific times. In order to be considered, you must pay a fee of about $125 for each of the tests and certifications that you plan to take. The tests range in knowledge levels and in most cases, it is wise to take the training courses for MSCE prior to taking the test as it can be quite challenging.

You will find more information about MSCE throughout the web.

Should it be cheap? Should it be elegant? Big? Small? Answer those questions by reading more.

Buying a baby crib can be an expensive purchase. What follows is guide to help you find the best baby crib as well as a review of some of the most popular, quality brands.

Safety is paramount when choosing a baby crib. The best baby cribs will have Juvenile Product Manufacturers Association (JPMA) certification. This certification ensures that it meets and surpasses many US safety regulations. So, only looking at brands with a JPMA certification is a good place to start. Brands like Munire, Bellini and Bassett cribs as well as others have JPMA certification.

A good baby crib will come with features to make using it easy. If you are looking for a conventional drop side model, you should first decide if you require double drop sides. Whilst this isn’t really a determining factor on quality, there’s no point in buying a baby crib that doesn’t have the features you want. The Delta Luv 3-in-1 Jenny Lind is an excellent double drop side and it’s cheap. Incidentally, the Pali crib was the first to have a “one-hand” drop side feature with no exposed hardware – this company makes some of best baby cribs.

A convertible crib can be a best buy. These are more expensive than their traditional counterparts but you child will get longer use out of them. There are two types: 3-in-1 and lifetime. A 3-in-1 converts from crib to toddler bed to day bed – many also have storage drawers. A lifetime does this but will also serve as a full size bed. When buying either type, make sure that converting them is easy. Look for brands that don’t require you to use a ‘special’ tool – you’re almost certainly going to lose it before you need to use it. Pali Forever cribs are lifetime types and are an excellent product – the Carmen being a popular design.

Look for quality of materials and construction when deciding on the best baby crib to buy. A good one is made from solid wood – usually pine, beech or birch. Some brands further employ veneers for certain finishes. Also, the best have hidden hardware – moving metal parts, nuts and bolts etc. Munire and Basset cribs are some of the most beautiful, using lovely veneers and finishes.

Any well made crib will carry some sort of warranty. The industry norm is a 1 year limited warranty with some companies offering a longer period. Before you buy, ask about spare parts. Does the manufacturer provide them in case they should break? If not, this is a sign of a lack of commitment to customer care, so don’t buy their products.

Finally, we talk about design. This is a very subjective matter. Some parents will prefer simplistic designs from the past like the Jenny Lind crib, while other prefer modern simple designs like the Bellini Isabella crib. The current collection of Basset cribs draw heavily on traditional American styles like Shaker, New England etc. If it’s old fashioned opulence you want then checkout Munire’s collection of divine baby cribs.

There’s no such thing as the best baby crib. There are very well made, well designed models, some of which have been mentioned above. The best baby crib is the one that best suits your needs; once you’re sure of what these are, you’ll be able to make the right decision on your purchase.

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Using a computer on a regular basis has taught us that such technologies need to be taken care of. This is why we have programs that improve the functionality of our computers, while adding security and virus protection. Backing up a computer or a laptop is no longer a new concept; on the contrary, every day more and more people are becoming interested in laptop backup solutions. There are also millions of people (including enterprise users) who have not discovered yet the advantage of enterprise laptop backup; they suffer each day from loss of valuable data and they should be informed about the existence of such innovative solutions.

As the Internet is a pretty good resource for information, producers of PC backup solutions have started to present their products online. They have mentioned all the features that make their products so attractive and useful to the general public and enterprise users as well, including the statement that data protection is not just a dream for the future. Laptop backup is something everyone should be interested in, including those who run just a small business to large enterprises needing protection for terabytes of data. The characteristics of such products are presented online in detail, making people understand the need for them.

Mobile and remote-office users along with enterprise users have been searching for data protection solutions for years. Today, technology has reached to a point where files can be synchronized and sent to a central server for protection. Compressed and encrypted, they can be reached at any moment and put to good use, the central server storing the good version of files and allowing you to benefit from remote web access.

Wanting to take the modern generation of laptop backup solutions even further, specialists have promised to introduce continuous data protection (CDP) facilities, innovative encryption and even full support for mobile devices, especially personal organizers. The enterprise laptop backup products are now serving a wide segment of the market, promising to gain even more popularity than it all ready gained, as the need for data protection appears more often.

The concept of data protection has always been linked with the one of data recovery. This is one of the main reasons why laptop backup products include both these two features as basic foundation. The same specialists are constantly working to develop even more advanced enterprise laptop backup, wanting to reach an even wider segment of the market. Probably one of the most attractive things about backup solutions is that they can be implemented for both PC and laptop. You are given constant sync of the data you have sent to the central server, feeling indeed the advantages of this groundbreaking technology. Without a doubt, both laptop enterprise users and PC office ‘exploiters’ are taking delight in these backup products presented online, being particularly interested in the open-file/locked-file support for MS Outlook.

If you are a stacker, slinger, or stuffer, you can now expand your power by keeping only what is important to you.

How to File these Important Pieces

If in a paper file organize them alphabetically and vertically and put a complete name at the top of the manila file folder. Categorize the kinds of files too: one for household information, another for the teleclasses and speaking engagements, another for coaching clients, and another for promotion Online and off.

In a computer word folder organize information alphabetically too. “My documents” includes these and many more, but with this technique you will always know where to find the important information because it’s organized and categorized in folders Examples include: articles to submit, contacts influential, ClickBank, promotion campaigns by month and of course folders for books in word and PDF. These folders are the lifeblood of any business.

Make sure you keep only information that supports your best life. With that 20% make sure you file it so you can find it in less than two minutes!

There are four accepted meanings of the adjective “certified” but only two of which satisfy the needed meaning. To be certified means to be endorsed with authority by an institution or a person with higher position after one successfully meets certain requirements. Another meaning is that a person is qualified to do a certain job as supported by an appropriate document better known and regarded as a Certification.

If you are pertaining to online certifications, there are lots to be traced. To help you find one best certification that fits your ability and interest, you may log on to reliable sites in the internet. For now, the following are the basic IT certifications:

• IT Auditing
• Document Imaging
• E-Commerce
• Internet/Intranet
• Linux
• Networking
• Printing
• Project Management
• IT Security
• Servers
• Service Technician
• Technical Trainer
• Webmaster

Primarily the one given a certification benefits more. Being certified means one can properly function on a certain job. This means, companies will easily hire a person with certification especially when certifications come from a reliable learning institution.

In some ways, the company to which a certified person intends to apply for work will also benefit since the performance of the applying employee is being supported with a certification.

The answer for that is a big “No.” Certification means training. It is impossible for a person to send himself training without experiencing what it is he intends to do. For this reason, we cannot equate certification from experience since they do not share the same purpose. However, if you already have work experience, a certification is a big help for promotion, recognition and pay raises.

On the other hand, companies are not solely after experience but after educational attainments and performances. In other words, having completed a course as proved by a certification is a chance to be hired.

The best certification program for you is the one that fits your interests and capabilities. Those two factors should be considered above all ese when finding the right and best certification program for you.

Almost all training packages from different training institutions are cost effective. The training cost will depend on the training you want to pursue and in which training institution you intend to enroll. Generally, a trainee should prepare to pay between $100 and $400 for each training program.

There are training institutions that offer a 6-month online training program. The usual training timeframe is one year. This length of training may exceed to a maximum of 2 years depending on the program conducted.

You do not need a college degree to be certified. Some certification programs require one to have at least finished high school upon enrolling in a certain course.

A certification may help your career. Nowadays, competition in the jobs is getting tougher. For one to stay in his or her job or to be promoted to a higher position, one factor to consider is his or her educational achievements. That is one reason why mastering your field of work by means of studying and training can be a great boost for your career. That is where a certification program can make or break your career advancement.

While you can find local institutions where you can take classes and tests, most training is done online now. You do not need to go somewhere else for your training. You do not even need to attend classes personally for your lessons. Not only is training done mostly online now, but examinations for certification are also given online. ]]> http://youngmaze.com/certification-qa-the-basics-of-certification-569/feed 0 http://youngmaze.com/ccna-ccnp-home-lab-tutorial-the-vlan-dat-file-564 http://youngmaze.com/ccna-ccnp-home-lab-tutorial-the-vlan-dat-file-564#comments Mon, 25 Oct 2010 18:42:37 +0000 Tasyo http://youngmaze.com/?p=564 CCNA and CCNP candidates who have their own Cisco residence labs usually e mail me about an odd state of affairs that occurs once they erase a swap’s configuration. Their startup configuration is gone, as they anticipate, but the VLAN and VTP info is still there!

Sounds strange, doesn’t it? Let’s take a look at an example. On SW1, we run present vlan temporary and see on this abbreviated output that there are three extra vlans in use:

Switch#show vlan br

10 VLAN0010 active

20 VLAN0020 active

30 VLAN0030 active

The reason is that this vlan and VTP information is actually kept in the VLAN.DAT file in Flash memory, and the contents of Flash are kept on a reload. The file has to be deleted manually.

There’s a little trick to deleting this file. The switch will prompt you twice to ask if you really want to get rid of this file. Don’t type “y” or “yes”; just accept the defaults by hitting the return key. If you type “y”, the router attempts to delete a file named “y”, as shown here:

Switch#delete vlan.dat

Delete filename [vlan.dat]? y

Delete flash:y? [confirm]

%Error deleting flash:y (No such file or directory)

Switch#delete vlan.dat

Delete filename [vlan.dat]?

Delete flash:vlan.dat? [confirm]

Switch#

The best way to prepare for CCNA and CCNP exam success is by working on real Cisco equipment, and by performing lab tasks over and over. Repetition is the mother of skill, and by truly erasing your VLAN and VTP information by deleting the vlan.dat file from Flash, you’ll be building your Cisco skills to the point where your CCNA and CCNP exam success is a certainty.

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